Diocletian’s Palace

Diocletian’s Palace is Split’s main landmark and a  testament to the grandeur and architectural ingenuity of ancient Rome. Built between 295 and 305 AD as Emperor Diocletian as his retirement residence, the palace is not merely a single structure but a sprawling fortress-like compound that blends residential, military, and religious elements.

Covering an area of about 30,000 square meters, the palace is renowned for its impressive ruins, which form the heart of Split’s historic center. The layout of the palace is a prime example of Roman urban planning, featuring a rectangular plan with four main gates and a series of interconnected courtyards, halls, and living quarters. Key highlights include the well-preserved Peristyle courtyard, the grand vestibule,  the Temple of Jupiter, and the substructions of emperor’s private quarters, all of which reflect the opulence and strategic vision of Diocletian.

The palace’s historical significance is further enhanced by its transformation over the centuries. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the palace was repurposed into a medieval town, with its walls and structures being adapted into residential and civic buildings. Today, the area of Diocletian’s Palace together with Split’s medieval extension is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a vibrant cultural and commercial hub, where ancient ruins coexist with modern shops, cafes, and homes.

Visitors to Diocletian’s Palace can explore its labyrinthine streets, ancient cellars, and impressive architectural features, while experiencing the living history of a site that has been continuously inhabited for over 1,700 years. The palace stands as a remarkable embodiment of both ancient imperial power and the evolving story of Split.